ATI LPN
PN Pediatric Nursing Online Practice B Questions
Question 1 of 9
A child with tetanus requires
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: All D treat tetanus, per document p55, 9.
Question 2 of 9
A 5-year-old girl presents with fever and a red, swollen elbow. Aspiration yields gram-positive cocci. Most likely diagnosis is:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Septic arthritis fits fever and gram-positive cocci, per AAP. B-E lack infection.
Question 3 of 9
A child with a foreign body in the nose requires
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Referral D ensures safe removal, per document p59, 7.
Question 4 of 9
A child with a tracheostomy requires
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: All D ensure tracheostomy care, per document p60, 3.
Question 5 of 9
A child with tetanus requires
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: All D treat tetanus, per document p55, 9.
Question 6 of 9
A 9-year-old girl presents with abdominal pain and a palpable mass. Ultrasound shows an ovarian cyst. Most likely diagnosis is:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Functional cysts are common in prepubertal girls and often benign, per ACOG. A-D are less likely without specific signs.
Question 7 of 9
A 5-year-old with asthma requires
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: All D manage asthma exacerbations, per document p52, .
Question 8 of 9
The nurse suggests a measure that might be helpful for the child with enuresis, such as:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Reducing fluids after dinner (C) minimizes enuresis by lowering bladder volume. Shocking (A) is unsafe, waking (B) disrupts sleep, and fiber (D) is unrelated. Document: 'Liquids after dinner should be limited.'
Question 9 of 9
A 15-year-old boy has small testes and no facial hair. Karyotype reveals 47,XXY. Most likely diagnosis is:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Klinefelter syndrome fits delayed puberty and 47,XXY, per AAP (doc p149, Q568).