ATI LPN
Pediatric Gi Practice Questions Quizlet Questions
Question 1 of 9
A child with sickle cell anemia should avoid
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: All D trigger crisis, per document p37, .
Question 2 of 9
Child situations to which a Rapid Response Team (RRT) should be called include which of the following?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Neurological changes and tachycardia signal acute deterioration requiring RRT. Catheter removal and absence seizures are less urgent.
Question 3 of 9
A 4-year-old girl presents with abdominal pain and a cystic mass on ultrasound. Most likely diagnosis is:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Ovarian cyst is common and cystic, per ACOG. A, C-E differ.
Question 4 of 9
A 6-month-old infant presents with stridor and respiratory distress. Laryngoscopy shows subglottic narrowing. Most likely diagnosis is:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Subglottic stenosis features chronic stridor, per AAP. A, B, D, E differ.
Question 5 of 9
A newborn appears with abdominal distension and failure to pass meconium within the first 48 hours of life. Abdominal x-ray reveals multiple air-fluid levels and dilated loops of bowel. Most likely diagnosis is:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Meconium ileus fits delayed meconium with air-fluid levels, common in cystic fibrosis, per AAP. A-C, E have different x-ray findings.
Question 6 of 9
A 3-year-old girl presents with fever and a stiff neck. CSF shows acid-fast bacilli. Most likely diagnosis is:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: TB meningitis features stiff neck and acid-fast bacilli, per CDC. A, B, D, E differ in CSF.
Question 7 of 9
Most common electrolyte abnormality in patients with cystic fibrosis is:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Hyponatremia is common in cystic fibrosis from salt loss in sweat, per CFF. B-E are less frequent.
Question 8 of 9
A 4-year-old girl presents with fever and swollen hands. Exam shows conjunctivitis and a rash. Most likely diagnosis is:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Kawasaki disease includes fever, swollen hands, conjunctivitis, and rash, per AHA. A, C-E differ.
Question 9 of 9
A new father wants to know what medication was put into his infant’s eyes and why it is needed. The nurse explains that the purpose of ilotycin ophthalmic ointment is to
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Prevent gonorrhea and chlamydia infection C is the purpose of erythromycin ointment, per document 3.