ATI LPN
Pediatric Immunity NCLEX Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
A child with sickle cell anemia is at risk of developing which complication?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Sickle cell anemia causes sickle cell crises (vaso-occlusive events) due to RBC sickling, per CDC. Choices A, B, and D are distinct conditions, not direct complications.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is preparing a toddler for a scheduled surgery. Which strategy should the nurse use to minimize the child's anxiety?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A favorite toy reduces anxiety in toddlers (1-3 years) by providing comfort (AAP). Other choices are inappropriate or impractical.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is providing discharge teaching to the parents of an infant with a cleft lip. Which feeding technique should the nurse recommend to prevent aspiration?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A soft, wide-based nipple aids feeding and reduces aspiration in cleft lip infants (AAP), unlike standard nipples or flat positioning.
Question 4 of 5
A school-age child is diagnosed with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Which medication is commonly prescribed to manage the symptoms of ADHD?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Methylphenidate (e.g., Ritalin) is a common stimulant for ADHD (AAP), improving focus and impulse control, unlike other listed meds.
Question 5 of 5
A preschooler is undergoing diagnostic testing for suspected meningitis. Which test is most valuable in confirming the diagnosis?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Lumbar puncture analyzes CSF for meningitis pathogens (AAP), the gold standard for diagnosis, unlike imaging or EEG.