ATI LPN
PN Pediatric Nursing Online Practice B Questions
Question 1 of 9
A child with a burn requires
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: All D are essential burn care, per document p45, .
Question 2 of 9
The number of feedings required per day at 1 year of age is:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: At 1 year, children typically need 3-4 feedings daily , including meals and snacks, as they shift to solids with less milk (AAP). 1-2 is inadequate, 5-6 suits younger infants, and 7-8 or 9-10 (D, E) are excessive.
Question 3 of 9
Which nursing action is most appropriate to reduce stress while preparing a 5-year-old pediatric patient for surgery?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Parental presence until sedation reduces stress for a 5-year-old, leveraging attachment. Jewelry is unsafe, quick explanations may overwhelm, and a firm voice increases anxiety.
Question 4 of 9
A 2-year-old with croup should be placed in
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Cool mist A relieves croup, per document p38, 3.
Question 5 of 9
A 2-year-old boy presents with a high fever and rash. Exam shows conjunctivitis and lymphadenopathy. Most likely diagnosis is:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Kawasaki disease includes fever, conjunctivitis, and lymphadenopathy, per AHA. A, C-E differ.
Question 6 of 9
A 2-year-old with a burn should receive
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: All *E* are essential burn care, per document p25, 0.
Question 7 of 9
A 6-year-old girl presents with jaundice and fatigue. Labs show elevated indirect bilirubin and Coombs positive. Most likely diagnosis is:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: AIHA features jaundice and positive Coombs, per ASH. A, B, D, E differ.
Question 8 of 9
A 5-year-old girl presents with fever and a red, swollen elbow. Aspiration yields gram-positive cocci. Most likely diagnosis is:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Septic arthritis fits fever and gram-positive cocci, per AAP. B-E lack infection.
Question 9 of 9
A 9-year-old girl presents with abdominal pain and a palpable mass. Ultrasound shows an ovarian cyst. Most likely diagnosis is:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Functional cysts are common in prepubertal girls and often benign, per ACOG. A-D are less likely without specific signs.