ATI LPN
Patient Care Questions and Answers Questions
Question 1 of 5
A child is admitted to the pediatric unit with a diagnosis of suspected meningococcal meningitis. Which admission orders should the nurse implement first?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Placing in respiratory/secretion precautions is first for suspected meningococcal meningitis. Droplet isolation prevents spread, per infection control, a public health priority. Seizures , monitoring , and antibiotics follow. C protects staff and patients.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse reviews an order to administer Rh immune globulin to an Rh negative woman following the birth of an Rh positive baby. Which assessment is a priority before the nurse gives the injection?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A positive Coombs' test indicates Rh sensitization, contraindicating RhoGAM as it's ineffective post-sensitization.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client several days following a cerebral vascular accident. Coumadin (warfarin) has been prescribed. Today's prothrombin level is 40 seconds (normal range 10-14 seconds). Which of the following findings requires priority follow-up?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Prolonged PT increases bleeding risk; gum bleeding signals potential hemorrhage.
Question 4 of 5
A client with an aplastic sickle cell crisis is receiving a blood transfusion and begins to complain of 'feeling hot.' Almost immediately, the client begins to wheeze. What is the nurse's first action?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Symptoms suggest a transfusion reaction; stopping the infusion prevents further harm.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is providing education for a client with newly diagnosed tuberculosis. Which statement should be included in the information that is given to the client?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Completing the full course prevents relapse and resistance, even if symptoms resolve.