ATI LPN
Nutrition and Fluid Balance Quizlet Questions
Question 1 of 5
A charge nurse is reviewing anthropometric values with a newly licensed nurse. Which of the following statements by the newly licensed nurse indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Weighing a client on the same scale at the same time daily ensures consistent data for tracking trends. Changes over time are more significant than isolated measurements, a 2-lb increase (not 4) reflects 1,000 mL fluid retention, and obesity is best assessed by BMI, not height-to-wrist ratio.
Question 2 of 5
What information is found on a diet card?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Diet cards contain important dietary information such as food allergies and personal preferences.
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following are signs of unintended weight loss that should be reported to the nurse?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Coughing or choking while eating could indicate swallowing difficulties or other issues leading to unintended weight loss.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following is a symptom of dysphagia(difficulty swallowing)?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Watering eyes during meals can be a sign of dysphagia, indicating difficulty in swallowing.
Question 5 of 5
Symptoms of fluid overload include:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Tight, smooth, and shiny skin can indicate fluid overload due to excess fluid in the body.