ATI LPN
PN Pediatric Nursing Online Practice B Questions
Question 1 of 5
A 9-year-old girl presents with abdominal pain and a palpable mass. Ultrasound shows an ovarian cyst. Most likely diagnosis is:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Functional cysts are common in prepubertal girls and often benign, per ACOG. A-D are less likely without specific signs.
Question 2 of 5
A 2-year-old boy presents with fever and a limp. X-ray shows periosteal elevation in the tibia. Most likely diagnosis is:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Osteomyelitis features fever, limp, and periosteal elevation, per AAP. A, C-E differ in imaging.
Question 3 of 5
A 1-year-old girl presents with fever and a maculopapular rash after fever resolution. Most likely diagnosis is:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Roseola shows a rash post-fever, per AAP. A, B, D, E have concurrent fever and rash.
Question 4 of 5
A 4-year-old girl presents with abdominal pain and a palpable mass. Ultrasound shows a cystic ovarian mass. Most likely diagnosis is:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Functional cyst is common and benign in girls, per ACOG. A, B, D, E differ in imaging.
Question 5 of 5
A 5-year-old boy presents with fever and a sore throat. Exam shows tonsillar exudates. Most likely diagnosis is:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Strep throat features fever and exudates, per IDSA. A, C-E differ.