ATI LPN
Cardiovascular Exam Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
A 72-year-old man presents with a sudden onset of left flank pain. In the emergency room, the patient is hypotensive. A pulsatile mass is palpated in the abdomen. Which of the following is MOST responsible for the pathogenesis of this patient's condition?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Atherosclerosis is the primary cause of abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA), which can rupture, causing flank pain, hypotension, and a pulsatile mass.
Question 2 of 5
When teaching a patient with hypertension, which protein source would the nurse recommend restricting?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Roasted duck is high in fat, which should be avoided by the patient with hypertension.
Question 3 of 5
Which laboratory test result would require the nurse to contact the provider before administering amiodarone to a client with a ventricular dysrhythmia?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Amiodarone can cause hepatotoxicity, so elevated liver enzymes require provider notification.
Question 4 of 5
What assessment finding is most concerning in a patient with heart failure prescribed enalapril?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Hyperkalemia is a serious side effect of ACE inhibitors and requires immediate attention.
Question 5 of 5
What are nursing priorities when administering IV amiodarone?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Amiodarone requires monitoring for pulmonary toxicity, QT prolongation, liver toxicity, and photosensitivity as key adverse effects.