ATI LPN
Pediatric Mental Health NCLEX Questions Quizlet Questions
Question 1 of 5
A 7-year-old boy diagnosed with ADHD is starting medications. The nurse is providing education to his parents regarding his medication. Which of the following statements is true regarding these medications?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: ADHD stimulants often cause insomnia or appetite suppression (B), not weight gain (A), and should be taken consistently, not just for school (C), making B the true statement.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse will prepare teaching materials for the parents of a child newly diagnosed with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Which medication will the information focus on?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Methylphenidate (Ritalin, C) is a first-line stimulant for ADHD, improving attention and reducing impulsivity. (A) Paxil treats anxiety/depression, (B) Tofranil is an antidepressant, and (D) Tegretol is for seizures/bipolar disorder, none of which are primary ADHD treatments.
Question 3 of 5
The child prescribed an antipsychotic medication to manage violent behavior is one most likely diagnosed with:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Antipsychotics manage severe aggression, most linked to conduct disorder or psychosis, not listed. (A) ADHD uses stimulants, (B) PTSD uses therapy/SSRIs, (C) and (D) don’t typically require antipsychotics.
Question 4 of 5
When the client is a hospitalized autistic child, which approach should the nurse include in the plan of care?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Autistic children thrive in consistent, structured environments with predictable routines (A), reducing anxiety and supporting function. Variety (B) or field trips (C) may overwhelm, and time out (D) punishes typical autistic behaviors.
Question 5 of 5
When assessing an adolescent client for depression, it is most important for the nurse to recognize that depression in adolescents is often:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Adolescent depression often manifests as aggression or risky behavior (B), masking typical sadness seen in adults (A). It’s not always situational (C) or solely family-driven (D).