A 7-year-old boy comes to the Emergency Department with a 1-week history of diffuse abdominal pain, weight loss, nausea, and vomiting. He also admits to polyuria and polydipsia, worsening over the past few days. His vital signs are as follows: heart rate 150 beats/minute, respiratory rate 30 breaths/minute, blood pressure 90/50 mm Hg, and oxygen saturation 99% on room air. A bedside glucose is 520 mg/dl. He appears lethargic and has dry mucous membranes. Which of the following is the most appropriate initial management after IV access has been obtained?

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Emergency Pediatric Care Quizlet Questions

Question 1 of 5

A 7-year-old boy comes to the Emergency Department with a 1-week history of diffuse abdominal pain, weight loss, nausea, and vomiting. He also admits to polyuria and polydipsia, worsening over the past few days. His vital signs are as follows: heart rate 150 beats/minute, respiratory rate 30 breaths/minute, blood pressure 90/50 mm Hg, and oxygen saturation 99% on room air. A bedside glucose is 520 mg/dl. He appears lethargic and has dry mucous membranes. Which of the following is the most appropriate initial management after IV access has been obtained?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: In diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA), initial management is fluid resuscitation with normal saline 20 ml/kg to address dehydration before insulin therapy.

Question 2 of 5

Which of the following is correct regarding the scope of activities and responsibilities of the medical director for the emergency medical services system?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The medical director oversees education, training, and simulations to ensure EMS competency.

Question 3 of 5

You receive a call from an ambulance crew who was dispatched to a respiratory distress call from a caregiver. Upon arrival, the crew found an underweight, syndromic child with agonal breathing and exhibiting a pulse rate of 42 beats/minute. No legal guardians were present. But the child has a medical facility bracelet that states 'Do Not Resuscitate.' The provider calling you is asking for advice on advanced airway placement. What should you recommend?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: A DNR bracelet indicates a legal directive to withhold resuscitation, which must be respected unless contradicted by guardians.

Question 4 of 5

You receive a call from the 911 call center regarding ongoing resuscitation efforts for a pediatric trauma. The patient and his family were in a MVC rollover on a rural highway. Resuscitation efforts have been in progress for 45 minutes on a pulseless 3-year-old boy with diffuse abdominal bruising who appeared to have been an unrestrained backseat passenger and who was ejected from the vehicle in which he had been riding. The patient's location is 90 minutes from the nearest facility. What are your recommendations for the EMS crew?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Prolonged resuscitation (>30-45 min) without ROSC in traumatic arrest, especially with severe injuries, justifies termination per guidelines.

Question 5 of 5

Which medication is used for symptomatic bradycardia unresponsive to ventilation and oxygenation?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Atropine is the first-line medication for symptomatic bradycardia in children when ventilation and oxygenation fail to improve heart rate.

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