ATI LPN
ATI Medical Surgical Proctored Exam 2019 Quizlet Questions
Question 1 of 5
A 62-year-old male client with a history of coronary artery disease complains that his heart is 'racing' and he often feels dizzy. His blood pressure is 110/60, and he uses portable oxygen at 2 liters per nasal cannula. Based on the rhythm shown, which prescription should the nurse administer?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Administer IV adenosine (Adenocard). Rationale: 1. The ECG rhythm shows regular narrow complex tachycardia, likely supraventricular tachycardia (SVT). 2. Adenosine is the first-line medication for terminating SVT by blocking conduction through the AV node. 3. Adenosine is given rapidly as a bolus dose followed by a saline flush to ensure quick delivery to the heart. 4. Adenosine has a very short half-life, making it safe to use in this scenario. Summary: A: Magnesium is not the first-line treatment for SVT. B: Heparin is not indicated for the management of SVT. D: Synchronized cardioversion is reserved for unstable patients with hemodynamic compromise, not indicated for stable SVT.
Question 2 of 5
When evaluating a client's understanding of wearing a Holter monitor, which statement made by the client would indicate to the nurse that the client understands the procedure?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because it demonstrates the client understands the purpose of wearing a Holter monitor—to record symptoms related to activity. This shows the client comprehends the importance of monitoring symptoms accurately. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because they do not relate to the purpose of wearing a Holter monitor or indicate an understanding of the procedure. B focuses on personal preference, C on unrelated procedures, and D on irrelevant safety precautions.
Question 3 of 5
A 9-year-old female client was recently diagnosed with diabetes mellitus. Which symptom will her parents most likely report?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because increased thirst and drinking more fluids than usual is a common symptom of diabetes mellitus due to high blood sugar levels causing dehydration. Refusing to eat favorite meals (choice A) is not a typical symptom. Voids only one or two times per day (choice C) is more related to urinary issues than diabetes. Gaining 10 pounds within one month (choice D) is not a specific symptom of diabetes and can be attributed to various factors.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is caring for four clients: Client A, who has emphysema and an oxygen saturation of 94%; Client B, with a postoperative hemoglobin of 8.7 g/dL; Client C, newly admitted with a potassium level of 3.8 mEq/L; and Client D, scheduled for an appendectomy with a white blood cell count of 15,000/mm3. What intervention should the nurse implement?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because a white blood cell count of 15,000/mm3 indicates an infection, which can be a contraindication for surgery. The nurse should inform Client D that surgery is likely to be delayed until the infection is treated to prevent complications. Choice A is incorrect as increasing oxygen for Client A may not be necessary based on the oxygen saturation level of 94%, which is within the normal range. Choice B is incorrect because determining if packed cells are available in the blood bank for Client B with a hemoglobin of 8.7 g/dL does not address the immediate concern of the possible surgical delay due to infection. Choice C is incorrect as adding a banana to Client C's breakfast tray for a potassium level of 3.8 mEq/L is not a priority compared to addressing the potential surgical delay for Client D.
Question 5 of 5
A recently widowed middle-aged female client presents to the psychiatric clinic for evaluation and tells the nurse that she has 'little reason to live.' She describes one previous suicidal gesture and admits to having a gun in her home. To maintain the client's confidentiality and to help ensure her safety, which action is best for the nurse to implement?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Contact a person of the client's choosing to remove the weapon from the home. This option respects the client's autonomy and confidentiality while ensuring her safety. 1. Encouraging the client to remove the gun (Option A) may not guarantee immediate action and could potentially escalate the situation. 2. Notifying the client's healthcare provider (Option B) could breach confidentiality and may not result in immediate intervention. 3. Calling the police (Option D) could lead to a loss of trust and may not be necessary if the situation can be handled discreetly by someone the client trusts. Therefore, option C is the best course of action as it respects the client's autonomy, maintains confidentiality, and ensures prompt removal of the weapon to enhance the client's safety.