ATI LPN
ATI Pediatrics Practice Questions Questions
Question 1 of 9
A 6-month-old infant presents with wheezing and tachypnea. Chest x-ray shows perihilar infiltrates. Most likely diagnosis is:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Bronchiolitis features wheezing and perihilar infiltrates, per AAP. A, C-E differ.
Question 2 of 9
A child with diabetes should be taught to recognize
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: All D are hypoglycemia signs, per document p60, 9.
Question 3 of 9
When a parent asks the nurse to describe what is meant by a 'learning disability,' the nurse's most helpful response would be:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A learning disability (B) involves challenges in perception, language, or comprehension despite normal intelligence. A describes ADHD, C implies low IQ, and D suggests injury, not typical. Document: 'Children with learning disabilities may have… difficulties in perception, language, comprehension.'
Question 4 of 9
A 5-year-old girl presents with hematuria and hypertension. Ultrasound shows a renal mass. Most likely diagnosis is:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Wilms tumor presents with hematuria, hypertension, and a renal mass, per NCI. A, C-E have different features.
Question 5 of 9
A 3-year-old girl presents with recurrent ear infections and hearing loss. Tympanometry shows flat curves. Most likely diagnosis is:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: OME causes flat tympanometry, per AAP. A, C-E differ.
Question 6 of 9
In administering vitamin K to the infant shortly after birth, the nurse understands that vitamin K is
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Not initially synthesized because of sterile bowel at birth B explains the need for vitamin K to prevent hemorrhagic disease, per document .
Question 7 of 9
A child with nephrotic syndrome requires
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: All D manage nephrotic syndrome, per document p60, 3.
Question 8 of 9
A 2-year-old with croup requires
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Cool mist B relieves croup symptoms, per document p22, 4.
Question 9 of 9
Vitamin B1 deficiency causes
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Beriberi A results from B1 deficiency, per document p14, 8.