ATI LPN
Pediatric Nursing Practice Questions Bank Questions
Question 1 of 5
A 6-month-old infant presents with stridor and respiratory distress. Laryngoscopy shows a subglottic narrowing. Most likely diagnosis is:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Subglottic stenosis features chronic stridor and narrowing, per AAP. A, B, D, E have different causes.
Question 2 of 5
A 6-month-old infant presents with stridor and poor feeding. Laryngoscopy shows floppy epiglottis. Most likely diagnosis is:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Laryngomalacia causes stridor and floppy epiglottis in infants, per AAP. A, C-E differ.
Question 3 of 5
A 6-year-old girl presents with jaundice and fatigue. Labs show elevated indirect bilirubin and reticulocytosis. Most likely diagnosis is:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Hemolytic anemia features jaundice and reticulocytosis, per ASH. A-C, E differ.
Question 4 of 5
Most common renal abnormality in patients with Turner syndrome is:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Horseshoe kidney is the most common renal anomaly in Turner syndrome, per AAP (doc p149, Q570).
Question 5 of 5
Most common cardiac abnormality in patients with Graves disease is:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Tachycardia is the most common cardiac finding in Graves disease due to hyperthyroidism, per AAP (doc p150, Q586).