ATI LPN
Cardiovascular Disease Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
A 55-year-old hypertensive male develops a sudden onset of excruciating pain beginning in the anterior chest and then radiating to the back. Over the next 2 hours, the pain moves downward toward the abdomen. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Aortic dissection presents with tearing chest pain radiating to the back, common in hypertension.
Question 2 of 5
What is the clinical term for angina caused by coronary artery spasm?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Prinzmetal angina is caused by coronary artery spasm.
Question 3 of 5
All of these structures can be identified in the ventricles EXCEPT___
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Pectinate muscles are found in the atria, not the ventricles.
Question 4 of 5
Major Risk factor for Aortic dissection is:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Hypertension is the most common risk factor for aortic dissection, causing chronic stress on the aortic wall leading to a tear.
Question 5 of 5
A newborn child develops dyspnea, tachypnea, intercostal muscle retractions, and cyanosis 4 hours after birth. The mother developed gestational diabetes mellitus and was in poor glycemic control throughout the pregnancy. A chest x-ray reveals a "ground glass" appearance in both lungs. The primary mechanism for this patient's respiratory problem is...
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) in newborns, linked to maternal diabetes, results from surfactant deficiency, causing a ground-glass X-ray pattern and respiratory distress.