ATI LPN
Pediatric Nursing Practice Test Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
A 5-year-old boy presents with hematuria and proteinuria. Labs show low C3. Most likely diagnosis is:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: PSGN features hematuria and low C3, per AAP. A, C-E differ.
Question 2 of 5
A 4-year-old boy presents with fever and a sandpaper rash. Throat culture grows group A Streptococcus. Most likely diagnosis is:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Scarlet fever features sandpaper rash and GAS, per IDSA. A, C-E differ.
Question 3 of 5
A 5-year-old boy presents with hematuria and edema. Labs show hypoalbuminemia and proteinuria. Most likely diagnosis is:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Nephrotic syndrome features edema and hypoalbuminemia, per AAP. A, C-E differ.
Question 4 of 5
A 4-year-old girl presents with fever and drooling. X-ray shows a thumbprint sign. Most likely diagnosis is:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Epiglottitis shows fever and thumbprint sign, per AAP. A, C-E differ.
Question 5 of 5
A 4-year-old boy presents with fever and a diffuse erythematous rash. Exam shows a positive Nikolsky sign. Most likely diagnosis is:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: SSSS features rash and Nikolsky sign, per IDSA. A, C-E differ.