ATI LPN
Pediatric Ot Practice Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
A 5-year-old boy presents with hematuria and hypertension. Ultrasound shows a renal mass. Most likely diagnosis is:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Wilms tumor presents with hematuria, hypertension, and a renal mass, per NCI. A, C-E differ.
Question 2 of 5
A 1-month-old infant presents with cyanosis and poor feeding. Echocardiogram shows truncus arteriosus. The next step is:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Surgery corrects truncus arteriosus, per AHA. B-E are temporizing.
Question 3 of 5
A 1-month-old infant presents with cyanosis and a murmur. Echocardiogram shows transposition of the great arteries. The next step is:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Balloon atrial septostomy stabilizes transposition, per AHA. A-D are secondary.
Question 4 of 5
A 6-year-old boy presents with chest pain and a murmur. Echocardiogram shows aortic stenosis. The next step is:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Balloon valvuloplasty relieves aortic stenosis, per AHA. A, C-E depend on severity.
Question 5 of 5
A 1-month-old infant presents with jaundice and hepatomegaly. Labs show elevated GGT. Most likely diagnosis is:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Biliary atresia features jaundice and elevated GGT, per AAP. A, C-E differ.