ATI LPN
Pediatric Gi Practice Questions Quizlet Questions
Question 1 of 5
A 5-year-old boy presents with hematuria and edema. Labs show hypoalbuminemia. Most likely diagnosis is:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Nephrotic syndrome features hematuria, edema, and hypoalbuminemia, per AAP. A, C-E differ.
Question 2 of 5
A 2-month-old infant presents with poor feeding and tachypnea. Echocardiogram shows a large ventricular septal defect. The next step is:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Diuretics manage heart failure in large VSDs, per AHA. A, C-E depend on severity.
Question 3 of 5
A 3-month-old infant presents with cyanosis and a murmur. Echocardiogram shows tetralogy of Fallot. The next step is:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Surgery corrects tetralogy of Fallot, per AHA. B-E are temporizing.
Question 4 of 5
A 1-year-old girl presents with recurrent pneumonia and digital clubbing. Sweat chloride test is positive. Most likely diagnosis is:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Cystic fibrosis fits pneumonia and positive sweat test, per CFF. A, B, D, E differ.
Question 5 of 5
A 5-month-old infant presents with hypotonia and hepatomegaly. Labs show elevated lactate. Most likely diagnosis is:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Mitochondrial disorder causes hypotonia and lactic acidosis, per NORD. A-D differ.