A 5-month-old infant presents with hypotonia and hepatomegaly. Labs show elevated lactate. Most likely diagnosis is:

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Question 1 of 5

A 5-month-old infant presents with hypotonia and hepatomegaly. Labs show elevated lactate. Most likely diagnosis is:

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Mitochondrial disorder causes hypotonia and lactic acidosis, per NORD. A-D differ.

Question 2 of 5

A 1-year-old girl presents with recurrent pneumonia and steatorrhea. Sweat chloride test is positive. Most likely diagnosis is:

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Cystic fibrosis fits pneumonia and positive sweat test, per CFF. A, B, D, E differ.

Question 3 of 5

A 4-year-old girl presents with abdominal pain and a cystic mass on ultrasound. Most likely diagnosis is:

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Ovarian cyst is common and cystic, per ACOG. A, C-E differ.

Question 4 of 5

A 6-month-old infant presents with stridor and respiratory distress. Laryngoscopy shows subglottic narrowing. Most likely diagnosis is:

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Subglottic stenosis features chronic stridor, per AAP. A, B, D, E differ.

Question 5 of 5

A new father wants to know what medication was put into his infant’s eyes and why it is needed. The nurse explains that the purpose of ilotycin ophthalmic ointment is to

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Prevent gonorrhea and chlamydia infection C is the purpose of erythromycin ointment, per document 3.

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