ATI LPN
Cardiovascular Assessment Nursing Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
A 45-year old woman 24 hours post-cholecystectomy develops fever and dyspnea. Physical exam reveals decreased percussion, increased tactile fremitus, and decreased breath sounds in the right lower lobe. The diaphragm is elevated and there is inspiratory lag on the right side. The patient MOST LIKELY has:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Bronchopneumonia post-surgery presents with fever, dyspnea, and consolidation signs (decreased percussion, increased fremitus) in the right lower lobe.
Question 2 of 5
What assessment finding requires immediate intervention when preparing to administer dobutamine to a client in acute heart failure?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Chest pain and ECG changes suggest possible myocardial ischemia, requiring immediate intervention.
Question 3 of 5
What is the nurse's priority action before administering lisinopril?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Lisinopril, an ACE inhibitor, can cause hyperkalemia, so potassium levels must be assessed.
Question 4 of 5
What is the nurse's priority action for a client with atrial fibrillation prescribed warfarin and amiodarone?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Amiodarone can increase the effects of warfarin, putting the client at a higher risk for bleeding.
Question 5 of 5
The only veins in the body that carry oxygenated blood are the:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The pulmonary veins are unique in carrying oxygenated blood from the lungs to the heart.