ATI LPN
PN Pediatric Nursing 2023 ATI Questions
Question 1 of 9
A 4-year-old girl presents with fever and swollen hands. Exam shows conjunctivitis and rash. Most likely diagnosis is:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Kawasaki disease includes fever, swollen hands, conjunctivitis, and rash, per AHA. A, C-E differ.
Question 2 of 9
Most common electrolyte abnormality noted in patients with pyloric stenosis is:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Hypochloremia results from vomiting in pyloric stenosis, per AAP (doc p149, Q573).
Question 3 of 9
A 6-year-old boy presents with chest pain and dyspnea. Echocardiogram shows pericardial effusion. Most likely diagnosis is:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Pericarditis features pain and effusion, per AHA. A, C-E differ.
Question 4 of 9
A child with a burn should avoid
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Breaking blisters A increases infection risk, per document p33, 1.
Question 5 of 9
Most common cause of tall stature in children is:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Familial tall stature is the most common cause of tall stature, per AAP (doc p151, Q605).
Question 6 of 9
Which of the following statements indicates that the sexually active adolescent girl understands the prevention of sexually transmitted diseases?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Condom use (C) reduces STD risk, though not 100%. Vaccines (A) are limited (e.g., HPV), douching (B) increases risk, and the pill (D) prevents pregnancy, not STDs. Document: 'The use of condoms to prevent STDs is… recommended.'
Question 7 of 9
A new mother stated that her infant must be cold because the baby’s hands and feet are blue. The nurse explains that this is a common and temporary condition called
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Acrocyanosis C is a normal, temporary blue discoloration of hands and feet, per document 2.
Question 8 of 9
The most common cause of seizures in infants is
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Fever B causes febrile seizures, per document p53, .
Question 9 of 9
The most therapeutic play for a 5-year-old is
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Drawing B aids expression, per document p60, 2.