ATI LPN
Pediatric Gi Practice Questions Quizlet Questions
Question 1 of 9
A 4-year-old girl presents with abdominal pain and a cystic mass on ultrasound. Most likely diagnosis is:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Ovarian cyst is common and cystic, per ACOG. A, C-E differ.
Question 2 of 9
A child with sickle cell anemia should avoid
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: All D trigger crisis, per document p37, .
Question 3 of 9
A preschooler with chickenpox is contagious
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Contagious until vesicles dry C, per document p20, and CDC guidelines.
Question 4 of 9
A 2-month-old infant presents with poor feeding and tachypnea. Echocardiogram shows a large ventricular septal defect. The next step is:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Diuretics manage heart failure in large VSDs, per AHA. A, C-E depend on severity.
Question 5 of 9
A 3-year-old with otitis media should be positioned
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Head elevated B promotes drainage, per document p24, 2.
Question 6 of 9
A 3-year-old girl presents with fever and a stiff neck. CSF shows acid-fast bacilli. Most likely diagnosis is:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: TB meningitis features stiff neck and acid-fast bacilli, per CDC. A, B, D, E differ in CSF.
Question 7 of 9
A 3-year-old boy presents with fever and stridor. X-ray shows a steeple sign. Most likely diagnosis is:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Croup shows stridor and steeple sign, per AAP. A, C-E differ.
Question 8 of 9
Five tablespoons = ___ oz = ___ ml.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: 1 tablespoon = 0.5 oz, so 5 tablespoons = 5 × 0.5 = 2.5 oz. Also, 1 tablespoon = 15 ml, so 5 tablespoons = 5 × 15 = 75 ml.
Question 9 of 9
Most common electrolyte abnormality in patients with cystic fibrosis is:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Hyponatremia is common in cystic fibrosis from salt loss in sweat, per CFF. B-E are less frequent.