ATI LPN
Pediatric Nursing ATI Practice Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
A 4-year-old girl presents with abdominal pain and a palpable mass. Ultrasound shows an ovarian cyst. Most likely diagnosis is:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Functional cyst is common and benign, per ACOG. A, B, D, E differ.
Question 2 of 5
A 2-month-old infant presents with tachypnea and poor feeding. Echocardiogram shows a large atrial septal defect. The next step is:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Diuretics manage heart failure in large ASDs, per AHA. A, C-E depend on severity.
Question 3 of 5
A 6-month-old infant presents with stridor and feeding difficulty. Laryngoscopy shows a floppy larynx. Most likely diagnosis is:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Laryngomalacia features stridor and floppy larynx, per AAP. A, C-E differ.
Question 4 of 5
A 4-year-old girl presents with fever and a sore throat. Exam shows palatal petechiae and splenomegaly. Most likely diagnosis is:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Mononucleosis features petechiae and splenomegaly, per CDC. A, B, D, E differ.
Question 5 of 5
Cardiovascular changes that cause the foramen ovale to close at birth are a direct result of
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Increased pressure in the left atrium B closes the foramen ovale post-birth, per document 6.