A 4-year-old boy presents with abdominal pain and currant jelly stools. Ultrasound confirms intussusception. The next step is:

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ATI PN Pediatrics Proctored Exam 2020 Questions

Question 1 of 5

A 4-year-old boy presents with abdominal pain and currant jelly stools. Ultrasound confirms intussusception. The next step is:

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Air enema reduces intussusception, per AAP. A, B, D, E are secondary.

Question 2 of 5

A 1-year-old boy presents with recurrent infections and low neutrophils. Most likely diagnosis is:

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Cyclic neutropenia causes infections and low neutrophils, per NIAID. A, C-E differ.

Question 3 of 5

A 2-year-old boy presents with abdominal pain and bloody stools. Ultrasound shows a target sign. Most likely diagnosis is:

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Intussusception shows a target sign, per AAP. A, C-E differ.

Question 4 of 5

Decreased surfactant production in the preterm lung is a problem because surfactant

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Surfactant keeps alveoli open during expiration B, critical for preterm lung function, per document 5.

Question 5 of 5

In providing and teaching cord care, what is an important principle?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Keeping the cord dry B reduces bacterial growth, per document p5, 2.

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