ATI LPN
Legal and Ethics in Healthcare Quizlet Questions
Question 1 of 5
A 32 year old woman was admitted to the Trauma Intensive Care Unit following a motor vehicle accident; she had multiple injuries and fractures, with several complications which continued to develop over the first couple of weeks. The patient rapidly developed Adult Respiratory Distress Syndrome, was on a ventilator, and was continuously sedated. Shortly after the patient's admission, her parents were contacted and remained vigilant at her bedside. The parents reported that the patient was one month away from having her divorce finalized. The patient's husband was reportedly physically and emotionally abusive to her throughout their five years of marriage. The parents had not notified this man of the patient's hospitalization, and reported that visit by him would be distressing to the patient if she were aware of it. The patient's soon to be ex-husband is her legal next of kin. Should the husband be responsible for treatment decisions which the patient cannot make?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In emergencies, implied consent allows treatment without the legal next of kin's input, especially if a divorce order may limit his authority.
Question 2 of 5
A pediatrician in a group practice comes to a colleague to inquire about a patient that the colleague examined earlier that morning. The pediatrician says that he recognized the patient as a former neighbor who is also a good friend of the family. The patient was recently diagnosed as HIV positive and is now on antiretroviral medication. The pediatrician asks why the patient is being treated. What is the most appropriate response to such an inquiry?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Confidentiality prohibits sharing patient information with anyone not involved in care, even a colleague.
Question 3 of 5
A 16-year-old girl is brought to the physician for evaluation of 'moodiness.' Her parents are concerned that she has been crying frequently since her boyfriend ended their relationship last month. The girl has been going to her bedroom after school and refusing to speak to her parents about the breakup. She has no history of medical or psychiatric problems. Her father hunts for sport and keeps multiple rifles in the basement. Growth parameters and vital signs are normal. Examination shows a cooperative girl with flat affect and lacerations on her wrist. Which of the following is the most effective method of preventing firearm injury in a patient with suicidal gestures?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Removing firearms is the most effective way to prevent firearm-related suicide in a patient showing suicidal behavior.
Question 4 of 5
This type of law protects the rights of an individual and encourages a fair trial and equal treatment for all and involves cases where harm was done to an individual or property and involves the payment of money.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Civil law protects the rights of individuals and ensures a fair trial and equal treatment for all. It deals with cases where harm has been done to an individual or their property and involves the payment of money as compensation. Unlike criminal law, which focuses on punishing crimes against society, civil law focuses on resolving disputes between individuals or entities. This includes matters such as contracts, torts, property disputes, and family law.
Question 5 of 5
The court hears all the facts and evidence brought against a party and usually has a jury
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A trial court is the correct answer because it is the court where all the facts and evidence are presented and heard. It is the initial court where legal disputes are resolved through a trial process. In a trial court, both parties present their arguments and evidence, and a judge or jury makes a decision based on the presented information.