ATI LPN
Pediatric Nursing Practice Test Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
A 3-year-old girl presents with recurrent urinary tract infections. Renal ultrasound reveals bilateral vesicoureteral reflux. The next step in management is:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Antibiotic prophylaxis is the initial management for vesicoureteral reflux to prevent UTIs, per AAP guidelines. Surgery is considered for severe cases, C is for acute infection, D is adjunctive, and E risks recurrent infections.
Question 2 of 5
A 5-year-old girl presents with hematuria and proteinuria. Labs show low C3 levels. Most likely diagnosis is:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Poststreptococcal GN features hematuria, proteinuria, and low C3, per AAP. A, C-E have normal or different complement.
Question 3 of 5
A 3-year-old boy presents with fever and a vesicular rash on the trunk. Most likely diagnosis is:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Chickenpox presents with fever and vesicular rash, per CDC. A, C-E have different rashes.
Question 4 of 5
A 1-month-old infant presents with cyanosis and poor feeding. Echocardiogram shows tricuspid atresia. The next step is:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Prostaglandin E1 stabilizes tricuspid atresia by maintaining ductal flow, per AHA. A, C-E follow stabilization.
Question 5 of 5
A 3-year-old boy presents with fever and a limp. Hip x-ray shows joint space widening. Most likely diagnosis is:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Septic arthritis features fever, limp, and joint widening, per AAP. A, C-E differ in acuity.