ATI LPN
Pediatric Gi Practice Questions Quizlet Questions
Question 1 of 5
A 3-year-old girl presents with fever and a stiff neck. CSF shows acid-fast bacilli. Most likely diagnosis is:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: TB meningitis features stiff neck and acid-fast bacilli, per CDC. A, B, D, E differ in CSF.
Question 2 of 5
Most common cause of delayed puberty in girls is:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Turner syndrome is the most common cause of delayed puberty in girls, per AAP (doc p148, Q565).
Question 3 of 5
A newborn appears with prolonged jaundice, umbilical hernia, and large fontanelles. Labs reveal elevated TSH and low T4. Most likely diagnosis is:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Congenital hypothyroidism fits jaundice, hernia, large fontanelles, and abnormal thyroid labs, per AAP (doc p149, Q581).
Question 4 of 5
Most common cause of hypoglycemia in a child with type 1 diabetes is:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Insulin overdose is the most common cause of hypoglycemia in type 1 diabetes, per AAP (doc p151, Q597).
Question 5 of 5
A 5-year-old boy presents with hematuria and edema. Labs show hypoalbuminemia. Most likely diagnosis is:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Nephrotic syndrome features hematuria, edema, and hypoalbuminemia, per AAP. A, C-E differ.