ATI LPN
Pediatric Nursing ATI Practice Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
A 3-year-old girl presents with fever and a stiff neck. CSF shows gram-positive cocci. Most likely diagnosis is:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: S. pneumoniae meningitis features gram-positive cocci, per AAP. A, C-E differ.
Question 2 of 5
A 2-month-old infant presents with poor feeding and tachypnea. Echocardiogram shows a patent ductus arteriosus. The next step is:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Indomethacin closes a symptomatic PDA, per AHA. A, C-E are for persistent cases.
Question 3 of 5
A 4-year-old girl presents with abdominal pain and a palpable mass. Ultrasound shows an ovarian cyst. Most likely diagnosis is:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Functional cyst is common and benign, per ACOG. A, B, D, E differ.
Question 4 of 5
A 1-year-old girl presents with recurrent infections and failure to thrive. Labs show low IgG and IgA. Most likely diagnosis is:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: XLA causes infections and low IgG/IgA, per NIAID. A, B, D, E differ.
Question 5 of 5
A 2-month-old infant presents with tachypnea and poor feeding. Echocardiogram shows a large atrial septal defect. The next step is:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Diuretics manage heart failure in large ASDs, per AHA. A, C-E depend on severity.