ATI LPN
Pediatric Nursing Practice Questions Bank Questions
Question 1 of 5
A 3-year-old girl presents with fever and a limp. X-ray shows a lytic lesion in the tibia. Most likely diagnosis is:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Ewing sarcoma presents with fever, limp, and lytic lesions, per NCI. A, C-E differ in imaging or history.
Question 2 of 5
A 6-year-old girl presents with jaundice and fatigue. Labs show elevated indirect bilirubin and reticulocytosis. Most likely diagnosis is:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Hemolytic anemia features jaundice and reticulocytosis, per ASH. A-C, E differ.
Question 3 of 5
Most common renal abnormality in patients with Turner syndrome is:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Horseshoe kidney is the most common renal anomaly in Turner syndrome, per AAP (doc p149, Q570).
Question 4 of 5
Most common cardiac abnormality in patients with Graves disease is:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Tachycardia is the most common cardiac finding in Graves disease due to hyperthyroidism, per AAP (doc p150, Q586).
Question 5 of 5
Most common cause of short stature in children is:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Constitutional delay is the most common cause of short stature, per AAP (doc p151, Q602).