ATI LPN
Pediatric Gi Practice Questions Quizlet Questions
Question 1 of 5
A 3-year-old girl presents with a barking cough and inspiratory stridor. Symptoms improve with cool mist. Most likely diagnosis is:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Croup presents with barking cough and stridor, responsive to cool mist, per AAP. A, C-E differ in symptoms.
Question 2 of 5
A 4-year-old girl presents with fever and swollen hands. Exam shows conjunctivitis and a rash. Most likely diagnosis is:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Kawasaki disease includes fever, swollen hands, conjunctivitis, and rash, per AHA. A, C-E differ.
Question 3 of 5
Most common cause of delayed puberty in girls is:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Turner syndrome is the most common cause of delayed puberty in girls, per AAP (doc p148, Q565).
Question 4 of 5
A newborn appears with prolonged jaundice, umbilical hernia, and large fontanelles. Labs reveal elevated TSH and low T4. Most likely diagnosis is:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Congenital hypothyroidism fits jaundice, hernia, large fontanelles, and abnormal thyroid labs, per AAP (doc p149, Q581).
Question 5 of 5
Most common cause of hypoglycemia in a child with type 1 diabetes is:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Insulin overdose is the most common cause of hypoglycemia in type 1 diabetes, per AAP (doc p151, Q597).