ATI LPN
Pediatric Gi Practice Questions Quizlet Questions
Question 1 of 5
A 2-month-old infant presents with poor feeding and tachypnea. Echocardiogram shows a large atrial septal defect. The next step is:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Diuretics manage heart failure in large ASDs, per AHA. A is for severe cases, C-E are not primary.
Question 2 of 5
A 3-year-old girl presents with a barking cough and inspiratory stridor. Symptoms improve with cool mist. Most likely diagnosis is:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Croup presents with barking cough and stridor, responsive to cool mist, per AAP. A, C-E differ in symptoms.
Question 3 of 5
A 3-year-old girl presents with fever and a stiff neck. CSF shows acid-fast bacilli. Most likely diagnosis is:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: TB meningitis features stiff neck and acid-fast bacilli, per CDC. A, B, D, E differ in CSF.
Question 4 of 5
A 4-year-old girl presents with fever and swollen hands. Exam shows conjunctivitis and a rash. Most likely diagnosis is:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Kawasaki disease includes fever, swollen hands, conjunctivitis, and rash, per AHA. A, C-E differ.
Question 5 of 5
Most common cause of delayed puberty in girls is:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Turner syndrome is the most common cause of delayed puberty in girls, per AAP (doc p148, Q565).