ATI LPN
PN Pediatric Nursing Online Practice 2023 B Questions
Question 1 of 9
A 2-month-old infant is expected to
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Raising hand to chest B is a 2-month milestone, per document p14, 9.
Question 2 of 9
A 5-year-old girl presents with polyuria and polydipsia. Labs show blood glucose of 250 mg/dL and ketonuria. Most likely diagnosis is:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Type 1 diabetes fits polyuria and ketonuria, per ADA. A, C-E differ.
Question 3 of 9
Most common cause of anaphylaxis noted in emergency department is:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Food allergies , like peanuts, are the leading cause of anaphylaxis in ED visits, per AAAAI. A, D-E are less frequent.
Question 4 of 9
Which nursing actions are appropriate when providing care to a toddler-aged patient who is restrained to protect an incision after a surgical procedure? Select one that does not apply.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Least restrictive methods , proper orders , activities , and hygiene checks ensure safety and development. Removal every 4 hours is too infrequent; every 2 hours is standard.
Question 5 of 9
A 3-year-old boy presents with fever and a limp. X-ray shows a lytic lesion in the femur. Most likely diagnosis is:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Ewing sarcoma presents with fever and lytic lesions, per NCI. A, C-E differ.
Question 6 of 9
A 4-year-old boy presents with fever and a swollen elbow. Aspiration yields gram-positive cocci. Most likely diagnosis is:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Septic arthritis features fever, swelling, and gram-positive cocci, per AAP. B-E lack infection.
Question 7 of 9
The purpose of traction for children with fractures is to
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Realigning bone fragments D is traction’s primary goal, per document 1.
Question 8 of 9
The nurse should suspect dehydration in an infant if
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Sunken eyes A indicate dehydration, per document p29, .
Question 9 of 9
A 6-month-old infant presents with wheezing and respiratory distress. Chest x-ray shows hyperinflation. Most likely diagnosis is:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Bronchiolitis features wheezing and hyperinflation, per AAP. A, C-E differ.