ATI LPN
Pediatric Gi Disorders Practice Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
A 1-year-old girl presents with recurrent infections and eczema. Labs show thrombocytopenia and small platelets. Most likely diagnosis is:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome features infections, eczema, and microthrombocytopenia, per NIAID. A, C-E lack this triad.
Question 2 of 5
A 6-year-old boy presents with fatigue and bone pain. Labs show blasts and anemia. Most likely diagnosis is:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: ALL shows fatigue, bone pain, and blasts, per NCI. A, B, D, E lack blasts.
Question 3 of 5
Most common cause of precocious puberty in boys is:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Adrenal tumor is the most common cause of precocious puberty in boys, per AAP (doc p148, Q563).
Question 4 of 5
Most common cause of congenital hypothyroidism is:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Thyroid dysgenesis is the most common cause of congenital hypothyroidism, per AAP (doc p149, Q579).
Question 5 of 5
Best initial management in a child with newly diagnosed type 1 diabetes and ketoacidosis is:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: IV fluids and insulin treat diabetic ketoacidosis, per AAP (doc p150, Q595).