ATI LPN
Pediatric Gi Nclex Practice Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
A 1-year-old boy presents with recurrent infections and failure to thrive. Sweat chloride test is positive. Most likely diagnosis is:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Cystic fibrosis fits infections and positive sweat test, per CFF. A, B, D, E differ.
Question 2 of 5
A 5-year-old boy presents with fever and a sore throat. Exam shows tonsillar exudates and lymphadenopathy. Most likely diagnosis is:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Strep throat features exudates and lymphadenopathy, per IDSA. A, C-E differ.
Question 3 of 5
A 5-year-old boy presents with fever and a painful limp. X-ray shows periosteal elevation in the femur. Most likely diagnosis is:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Osteomyelitis features fever and periosteal elevation, per AAP. A, C-E differ.
Question 4 of 5
A 5-year-old boy presents with fever and a sore throat. Throat culture grows group A Streptococcus. The best treatment is:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Penicillin treats GAS pharyngitis, per IDSA. A, C-E are less optimal.
Question 5 of 5
A 3-year-old girl presents with fever and a stiff neck. CSF shows pleocytosis and low glucose. Most likely diagnosis is:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Bacterial meningitis features stiff neck and low CSF glucose, per AAP. A, C-E differ.