ATI LPN
Pediatric Ot Practice Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
A 1-month-old infant presents with cyanosis and a murmur. Echocardiogram shows transposition of the great arteries. The next step is:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Balloon atrial septostomy stabilizes transposition, per AHA. A-D are secondary.
Question 2 of 5
A 1-month-old infant presents with jaundice and hepatomegaly. Labs show elevated GGT. Most likely diagnosis is:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Biliary atresia features jaundice and elevated GGT, per AAP. A, C-E differ.
Question 3 of 5
A 1-month-old infant presents with cyanosis and a murmur. Echocardiogram shows pulmonary atresia. The next step is:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Prostaglandin E1 maintains ductal patency in pulmonary atresia, per AHA. A, C-E follow.
Question 4 of 5
A 2-year-old boy presents with a limp and knee swelling. Labs show elevated ESR and ANA. Most likely diagnosis is:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: JIA features limp and elevated ESR/ANA, per ACR. A, B, D, E differ.
Question 5 of 5
A 1-year-old girl presents with fever and a bulging fontanelle. CSF shows gram-positive bacilli. Most likely diagnosis is:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Listeria meningitis fits gram-positive bacilli in infants, per AAP. A, C-E differ.