ATI LPN
Pediatric Nursing Cardiac Practice Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
A 1-month-old infant presents with cyanosis and a murmur. Echocardiogram shows total anomalous pulmonary venous return. The next step is:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Surgery corrects TAPVR, per AHA. B-E are temporizing.
Question 2 of 5
A 4-year-old girl presents with fever and swollen hands. Exam shows conjunctivitis and rash. Most likely diagnosis is:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Kawasaki disease includes fever, swollen hands, conjunctivitis, and rash, per AHA. A, C-E differ.
Question 3 of 5
A 6-year-old boy presents with abdominal pain and diarrhea. Stool shows leukocytes. Most likely diagnosis is:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: IBD features diarrhea and leukocytes, per AGA. A, C-E differ.
Question 4 of 5
A 5-year-old girl presents with recurrent UTIs. Voiding cystourethrogram shows grade IV reflux. The next step is:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Antibiotic prophylaxis manages grade IV VUR, per AAP. A, C-E depend on response.
Question 5 of 5
A 5-year-old boy presents with fever and a petechial rash. Labs show leukocytosis. Most likely diagnosis is:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Meningococcemia fits fever and petechiae, per CDC. A, B, D, E differ.