ATI LPN
PN Pediatric Nursing Online Practice 2023 B Quizlet Questions
Question 1 of 5
Following acute bronchiolitis, which virus is associated with the long-term complication of bronchiolitis obliterans?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Bronchiolitis obliterans is a rare, chronic obstructive lung disease following severe lower respiratory infection. Adenovirus (
Choice
A) is the virus most commonly associated with this complication, particularly after severe bronchiolitis in young children, due to its propensity for persistent airway injury. Human metapneumovirus (
Choice
B), influenza (
Choice
C), and parainfluenza (
Choice
D) can cause bronchiolitis but are less frequently linked to bronchiolitis obliterans. Adenovirus’s strong association makes it the correct answer.
Question 2 of 5
A child with a history of cystic fibrosis appears with fever and increased sputum production. Sputum culture reveals Aspergillus fumigatus. Most likely diagnosis is:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis fits Aspergillus in cystic fibrosis with respiratory symptoms, per CFF. A, B, D, E are less likely.
Question 3 of 5
A preschool-aged child is admitted to the pediatric unit for surgery. The parents request to stay with their child. Which is the best response by the nurse?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Informing parents they can stay aligns with family-centered care, reducing stress for the preschooler.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following are immediate responses of untreated pain in the hospitalized child? Select one that does not apply.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Pain causes physiologic responses: decreased O2 saturation from shallow breathing, increased heart rate , and blood pressure from stress. Mistrust and motor issues are long-term.
Question 5 of 5
Most common cause of precocious puberty in boys is:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Adrenal tumor is the most common cause of precocious puberty in boys, per AAP (doc p148, Q563).