ATI LPN
ATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quizlet Questions
Question 1 of 5
How should a healthcare professional manage a patient with a tracheostomy?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Correct answer: Monitoring airway patency and providing humidified oxygen is crucial in managing a patient with a tracheostomy to ensure proper breathing and oxygenation. Ensuring the airway is clear and providing oxygen support are immediate priorities. Providing education on tracheostomy care (
Choice
B) is important for long-term management but not the immediate priority. Suctioning airway secretions and changing tracheostomy ties (
Choice
C) are tasks that may be necessary but do not address the primary concern of maintaining airway patency. Providing a high-protein diet and ensuring fluid restriction (
Choice
D) are unrelated to the immediate management of a tracheostomy.
Question 2 of 5
A charge nurse in a long-term care facility notices an assistive personnel's (AP) repeated failure to provide oral care for clients. Which of the following actions should the charge nurse take?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: When a charge nurse observes repeated failure in a staff member's performance, it is essential to address the issue directly.
Choice D is the correct answer as it involves discussing the behavior with the assistive personnel (AP) while reinforcing expectations. This approach helps in clarifying the expected standards, setting accountability, and providing an opportunity for improvement.
Choices A, B, and C are incorrect. Ignoring the behavior (
Choice
A) does not address the problem and can lead to continued substandard care. Reassigning the AP (
Choice
B) may not solve the issue and can potentially transfer the problem to another area. Reporting the behavior to the manager (
Choice
C) without directly addressing it with the AP first may not promote a constructive approach to resolving the issue.
Question 3 of 5
A client with type 2 diabetes mellitus is concerned about weight gain during pregnancy. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: During pregnancy, a client with type 2 diabetes mellitus should aim for a weight gain similar to someone without diabetes to ensure a healthy pregnancy.
Choice A is incorrect because weight gain should not be less; it should be adequate for pregnancy.
Choice C is inaccurate as gaining some weight is essential for a healthy pregnancy.
Choice D is incorrect as gaining more weight than necessary can pose risks for both the client and the baby.
Question 4 of 5
A client is undergoing radiation therapy. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to prevent skin irritation?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Avoiding sun exposure is crucial to prevent skin irritation and burns in clients undergoing radiation therapy. Radiation therapy makes the skin more sensitive to sunlight, increasing the risk of skin damage. Applying heat packs (choice
A) can exacerbate skin irritation as heat can further irritate the skin that is already sensitive due to radiation. Using perfumed soap (choice
B) can further irritate the skin due to its harsh chemicals, potentially worsening skin reactions. While keeping the area moist with lotion (choice
C) may seem beneficial, some lotions contain ingredients that can worsen skin reactions during radiation therapy.
Therefore, avoiding sun exposure to the treated area (choice
D) is the most appropriate action to prevent skin irritation and damage during radiation therapy.
Question 5 of 5
In the emergency department, a nurse is performing triage for multiple clients following a disaster in the community. To which of the following types of injuries should the nurse assign the highest priority?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A below-the-knee amputation requires immediate attention due to the risk of hemorrhage and shock, making it the highest priority. This type of injury can lead to significant blood loss and impaired perfusion, which can be life-threatening if not addressed promptly. While a 10 cm laceration, a fractured tibia, and a 95% full-thickness body burn are serious injuries requiring urgent care, they do not pose the same immediate threat to life as a below-the-knee amputation. The laceration may require suturing to control bleeding and prevent infection, the fractured tibia needs stabilization to prevent further damage and pain, and the burn necessitates immediate management to prevent complications, but they are not as acutely life-threatening as the amputation.