Questions 57

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PN Pediatric Nursing 2023 ATI Questions

Question 1 of 5

A new mother stated that her infant must be cold because the baby’s hands and feet are blue. The nurse explains that this is a common and temporary condition called

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Acrocyanosis C is a normal, temporary blue discoloration of hands and feet, per document 2.

Question 2 of 5

All of the following statements are true except:

Correct Answer: A

Rationale:
Choice A is false; gloves don’t replace handwashing (CD
C). B-E are true.

Question 3 of 5

A 6-month-old boy appears with fever, wheezing, and respiratory distress following an upper respiratory infection (URI). Physical examination reveals bilateral wheezing, subcostal retractions, and nasal flaring. Most likely diagnosis is:

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Bronchiolitis is typical at 6 months post-URI with bilateral wheezing and distress, per AAP. Asthma is rare this young, and A, B, E are less likely.

Question 4 of 5

The most common complication of chickenpox is

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Skin infection C is most frequent, per document p60, 8.

Question 5 of 5

A 2-month-old infant presents with tachypnea and wheezing. Chest x-ray shows hyperinflation. Most likely diagnosis is:

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Bronchiolitis features tachypnea, wheezing, and hyperinflation in infants, per AAP. A, C-E differ.

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