ATI LPN
LPN Nursing 1 Fundamental Exam Questions
Extract:
A client with AIDS presenting with temperature 102.8°F, pulse 88, respirations 26, blood pressure 144/76, oxygen saturation 85%, difficulty breathing, shortness of breath, productive cough, and bilateral crackles
Question 1 of 5
The nurse would anticipate which of the following orders? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A, B, C, F
Rationale: Chest x-ray (
A), sputum culture (
B), antibiotics (
C), and oxygen (F) address respiratory infection and distress; Foley (
D) and nasogastric tube (E) are not indicated.
Extract:
A baby born temporarily immune to diseases to which the mother is immune
Question 2 of 5
The nurse would explain this to the mother as being which of the following types of immunity?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Naturally acquired passive immunity occurs when antibodies are transferred from mother to baby, providing temporary protection.
Extract:
Question 3 of 5
The health care provider ordered a urine specimen for culture and sensitivity. After the nurse collects the specimen, the client asks, 'When will I know the results of the test?' Which of the following is the best response?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: It typically takes 48-72 hours to obtain growth and sensitivity results for a urine culture, allowing time for bacterial growth and sensitivity testing.
Extract:
A client with AIDS presenting with temperature 102.8°F, pulse 88, respirations 26, blood pressure 144/76, oxygen saturation 85%, difficulty breathing, shortness of breath, productive cough, and bilateral crackles
Question 4 of 5
The nurse would anticipate which of the following orders? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A, B, C, F
Rationale: Chest x-ray (
A), sputum culture (
B), antibiotics (
C), and oxygen (F) address respiratory infection and distress; Foley (
D) and nasogastric tube (E) are not indicated.
Extract:
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is preparing to administer furosemide 80 mg PO daily. The amount available is furosemide oral solution 10mg/1mL. How many mL should the nurse administer? (Round to the nearest whole number and label your answer.)
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Using the formula mL = (prescribed dose x 1 mL) / available dose: (80 mg x 1 mL) / 10 mg = 8 mL.