ATI LPN
ATI LPN Med Surg U13 Exam Questions
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client who has advanced cirrhosis. Which of the following manifestation should the nurse expect to find?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Spider angioma: Spider angiomas are common in advanced cirrhosis due to increased estrogen from liver dysfunction. Decreased body hair, weak pulse, and pale stools are more likely.
Question 2 of 5
A female patient recently underwent a partial gastrectomy and is now presenting with symptoms of weakness, dizziness, and sweating, particularly after meals. Based on these symptoms, what is the most likely diagnosis?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Dumping Syndrome: Dumping syndrome is a common complication following gastrectomy, where food moves too quickly from the stomach to the small intestine. Symptoms such as weakness, dizziness, and sweating, particularly after meals, are characteristic of this condition. Peptic Ulcer Disease typically presents with epigastric pain. GERD is associated with heartburn and acid regurgitation. IBS involves bloating, abdominal discomfort, and altered bowel habits.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client admitted for renal calculus. Which of the following assessment findings should the nurse associate with renal calculi? (Select All that Apply.)
Correct Answer: B,C,D,E
Rationale: B, C, D, E: Gastrointestinal upset, urinary urgency, fever (indicating possible infection), and flank pain are associated with renal calculi. Incontinence is not typical.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is assisting with teaching a client who is preoperative for a sigmoid colostomy. Which of the following statements should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Your stoma will be located on the left side of your abdomen: A sigmoid colostomy is typically on the left lower quadrant. High-fiber avoidance, liquid output, and daily bag changes are incorrect.
Question 5 of 5
A female patient presents to the emergency department with severe abdominal pain localized to the right lower quadrant, nausea, and a low-grade fever. After performing a physical examination and diagnostic imaging, the patient is diagnosed with acute appendicitis. What is the most appropriate initial intervention?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Prepare the patient for an appendectomy: Appendectomy is the standard treatment for acute appendicitis to prevent complications like perforation. Antibiotics alone, discharge, or diet/rest are not appropriate.