ATI LPN
ATI LPN Med Surg Gastrointestinal Exam Questions
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is preparing to administer medications and notes that a patient has sucralfate ordered QID. When is the best time to administer this medication?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Sucralfate should be administered 1 hour before meals to allow it to form a protective barrier in the stomach lining without interference from food, as an empty stomach enhances its effectiveness.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is to infuse 1 liter of D10W over 8 hours. What rate will the nurse set the iv pump for?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
To administer 1 liter (1000 ml) over 8 hours, divide 1000 ml by 8 hours: 1000 ml ÷ 8 hours = 125 ml/hr.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching to a parent about the use of nystatin for an infant who has oral candidiasis. Which of the following statements by the parent indicates an understanding of the administration of nystatin?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Nystatin should be applied directly to the affected areas in the mouth (e.g., tongue, cheeks) using a swab or applicator to ensure effective treatment of oral candidiasis.
Question 4 of 5
For which complication should a nurse be careful to monitor a patient after a liver biopsy?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Bleeding is the most common and serious complication following a liver biopsy due to the liver's highly vascular nature.
Question 5 of 5
What is necessary to restrict when the ammonia level of a patient diagnosed with cirrhosis continues to rise?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Restricting protein intake can help reduce ammonia production, as proteins are broken down into ammonia in the body, which is critical in managing hepatic encephalopathy in cirrhosis.