Questions 71

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ATI PN Adult Medical Surgical 2020 with NGN II Questions

Question 1 of 5

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client about strategies to prevent hypertension. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Consuming no more than 2,000 mg of sodium daily aligns with recommendations to lower blood pressure and prevent hypertension.

Question 2 of 5

A nurse is collecting data for an older adult client who has cystitis. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Correct Answer: C,D,E

Rationale: Hematuria, confusion, and dysuria are expected findings in cystitis, indicating infection-related inflammation and altered mental status in older adults.

Question 3 of 5

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client about testicular self-examination. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Rolling the testes between the thumb and fingers allows detection of abnormalities, a key step in testicular self-examination.

Question 4 of 5

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has heart failure and a new prescription for furosemide. The nurse should instruct the client to monitor for which of the following adverse effects?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Furosemide can cause ototoxicity, manifesting as tinnitus (ringing in ears), which requires immediate reporting to prevent hearing damage.

Question 5 of 5

A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving peritoneal dialysis. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Covering the pad prevents burns or irritation by avoiding direct skin contact, ensuring safe application during peritoneal dialysis.

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