ATI LPN
ATI LPN Advanced Med Surg Exam I Questions
Question 1 of 5
What infection control precaution is a client diagnosed with bacterial meningitis instituted?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Droplet isolation is required for bacterial meningitis, transmitted via respiratory droplets.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has atrial fibrillation and is receiving heparin. Which of the following findings is the nurse's priority?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Slurred speech may indicate a stroke, a serious complication of atrial fibrillation, requiring immediate intervention.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is providing care for a patient admitted with severe flank pain identified as renal colic. Urinalysis is positive for microscopic hematuria. Which action should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Straining urinary output and observing for stones is the most appropriate initial action. Collecting stones allows for analysis to determine their composition and guide treatment.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is visiting a patient who performs peritoneal dialysis at home. The nurse is evaluating the patient's technique. Which finding requires additional teaching?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Using clean technique when instilling the dialysate is incorrect. Peritoneal dialysis requires sterile technique to prevent infection.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is planning a teaching session for a patient on preventing urinary tract infections. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: D,E
Rationale: Voiding frequently and after sexual intercourse helps flush out bacteria from the urinary tract, reducing the risk of UTIs.