ATI LPN
ATI LPN NS 117 Fundamentals Exam Questions
Extract:
Client who has metabolic alkalosis
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has metabolic alkalosis. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Cardiac monitoring (
B) detects arrhythmias from electrolyte imbalances in metabolic alkalosis. A, C, and D are inappropriate for this condition.
Extract:
Client who is receiving a unit of PRBCs
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is collecting data on a client who is receiving a unit of PRBCs. Which of the following findings is a manifestation of an allergic transfusion reaction?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Wheezing (
B) indicates an allergic reaction to donor blood proteins. A suggests fluid overload, C indicates circulatory overload, and D points to hemolytic reactions.
Extract:
None
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is preparing to insert an indwelling urinary catheter for a client. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan take?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Sterile gloves (
B) maintain asepsis, preventing UTIs during catheter insertion. A compromises cleanliness, C risks balloon damage, and D is unsafe as only water-based lubricants are appropriate.
Extract:
Adolescent who is paralyzed from the waist down following a spinal cord injury
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching about elimination with an adolescent who is paralyzed from the waist down following a spinal cord injury. Which of the following statements by the adolescent indicates a need for further teaching?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Catheterizing twice daily (
C) is insufficient for neurogenic bladder, risking retention; every 4–6 hours is standard. A, B, and D support healthy elimination practices.
Extract:
None
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a newly licensed nurse about obtaining a fecal occult blood test from a client. Which of the following information should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Waiting 30 seconds (
D) ensures accurate reaction for blood detection. A risks contamination, B reduces accuracy, and C varies by kit instructions.