ATI LPN
ATI LPN Advanced Med Surg Exam Questions
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is educating a patient concerning use of an Epi-pen for a severe allergic reaction to peanuts. Which of the following statements, made by the patient, allows the nurse to know that the education must be reinforced?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Epinephrine provides temporary relief, but further medical evaluation is essential due to the risk of a biphasic reaction or persistent symptoms.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is collecting data from a client who has systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The characteristic 'butterfly' rash over the cheeks and nose is a hallmark finding in SLE.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a client who just returned to the unit following surgery and notes the client has a history of anaphylaxis in response to penicillin. The client's postoperative prescriptions include a dose of cephalexin. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Cephalexin is a cephalosporin, and there is a risk of cross-reactivity in clients with a history of anaphylaxis to penicillin.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse knows that Type IV Hypersensitivity Reaction involves which of the following?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Type IV hypersensitivity is a delayed response mediated by T-lymphocytes, not antibodies.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse knows that pernicious anemia is caused by which of the following?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Pernicious anemia results from the loss of intrinsic factor, essential for vitamin B12 absorption in the intestine.