Questions 84

ATI LPN

ATI LPN Test Bank

ATI LPN Adult Medical Surgical 2023 II Questions

Question 1 of 5

A home health nurse is reinforcing teaching with an older adult client about safety precautions to take in the home. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: White tape on stair edges improves visibility, reducing fall risk for older adults.

Question 2 of 5

A nurse is monitoring a client who has diabetes mellitus and a glucose level of 384 mg/dL (74 to 106 mg/dL). Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as an indication of metabolic acidosis?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Increased respiratory rate (Kussmaul breathing) compensates for metabolic acidosis in hyperglycemia.

Question 3 of 5

A nurse is reinforcing discharge teaching for a client who had a cerebrovascular accident (CVA). Which of the following statements should the nurse include?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Grab bars enhance safety and independence post-CVA by aiding balance in the shower.

Question 4 of 5

A nurse is preparing to perform tracheostomy care for a client. In which order should the nurse take the following steps?

Order the Items

Source Container

Apply clean tracheostomy ties.
Wear clean gloves to remove the tracheostomy dressing.
Ensure a method to communicate during the procedure.
Clean the inner cannula using a small brush.

Correct Answer: C,B,D,A

Rationale: Ensuring communication first maintains client comfort, followed by dressing removal, cleaning, and applying new ties.

Question 5 of 5

A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a client who has developed an infectious wound with foul-smelling drainage. Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan of care?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: A private room minimizes infection spread and manages odor, benefiting both client and staff.

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