ATI LPN Adult Medical Surgical 2023 II | Nurselytic

Questions 84

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ATI LPN Adult Medical Surgical 2023 II Questions

Question 1 of 5

A nurse is collecting data from an older adult client. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as indicating the client has a bladder infection?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Changed mental status is a common sign of urinary tract infection in older adults, often due to systemic effects.

Question 2 of 5

A nurse is preparing to perform a sterile dressing change for a client who has a stage III pressure ulcer. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Offering pain medication beforehand reduces discomfort during the dressing change, improving client tolerance.

Question 3 of 5

A nurse is caring for a client who has a new diagnosis of tuberculosis (TB). The client asks the nurse why she needs to take four different antituberculosis medications. Which of the following replies should the nurse make?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Multiple drugs prevent TB resistance, a critical factor due to the organism's ability to mutate.

Extract:

Vital Signs
History and Physical
Nurse’s Notes
• Temperature: 39.1°C (102.4°F)
• Heart rate: 112/min
• Respiratory rate: 28/min
• Blood pressure: 166/85 mm Hg
• Oxygen saturation: 93% on room air


Question 4 of 5

Complete the diagram by dragging from the choices below to specify. Condition most likely experiencing, Two actions to take, Two parameters to monitor

Action to Take

Sepsis
Cellulitis
AVF thrombosis
Endocarditis

Potential Condition

Administer a broad-spectrum antibiotic
Perform a swab culture of the AVF site
Insert an indwelling urinary catheter
Administer aspirin 375 mg PO
Maintain the client on bed rest.

Parameter to Monitor

White blood cell count
Creatinine level
Blood glucose level
Blood cultures
AVF site circumference

Correct Answer: A,B,C

Rationale: Sepsis or cellulitis may be present; antibiotics and cultures are key actions; labs like WBC and blood cultures confirm infection.

Extract:


Question 5 of 5

A nurse is caring for a client who has a sulfa allergy. Which of the following prescriptions should the nurse clarify with the provider?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Celecoxib, a sulfonamide-derived NSAID, should be clarified due to the client's sulfa allergy.

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