ATI LPN
PN Adult Medical Surgical 2020 Questions
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client about increasing her intake of fiber. Which of the following foods should the nurse encourage the client to eat?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Pears are a high-fiber fruit that promotes digestive health, unlike cheese, eggs, or yogurt, which contain little to no fiber.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a new prescription for alendronate for the treatment of osteoporosis. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Staying upright prevents esophageal irritation from alendronate.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who is receiving a blood transfusion. The client reports chills, back pain, and itching. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Stopping the transfusion is the priority to halt a possible transfusion reaction.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has dementia and is experiencing confusion. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Holiday decorations provide familiar cues, reducing disorientation in dementia.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse in a long-term care facility is reinforcing teaching about pain control with a client who has terminal cancer. Which of the following information should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Around-the-clock analgesia maintains steady pain relief, preventing breakthrough pain.