ATI LPN
LPN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Questions
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who is receiving peritoneal dialysis. Which of the following findings should the nurse report immediately?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Cloudy dialysate outflow: Cloudy effluent suggests infection, such as peritonitis, requiring urgent evaluation. Generated rationale: Peritonitis is a serious complication of peritoneal dialysis, and cloudy dialysate is a key indicator needing immediate intervention.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a new prescription for fluoxetine. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Take the medication at bedtime: Fluoxetine can cause insomnia, so taking it at night may minimize sleep disturbances. Generated rationale: Timing fluoxetine to avoid peak activity periods helps manage side effects, improving adherence and comfort.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has a new diagnosis of hypertension and is prescribed hydrochlorothiazide. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Monitor your weight weekly: Hydrochlorothiazide can cause fluid loss, and weight monitoring helps detect significant changes that may indicate dehydration or fluid retention. Generated rationale: Regular weight checks allow early identification of fluid imbalances, ensuring safe management of diuretic therapy.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has a new prescription for metoprolol. Which of the following findings should the nurse monitor as an adverse effect?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Bradycardia: Metoprolol, a beta-blocker, can slow heart rate, requiring monitoring for excessive bradycardia. Generated rationale: Beta-blockade reduces sympathetic stimulation, potentially causing bradycardia that may need dose adjustment.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is providing site care for a child who a gastrostomy enteral tube. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Secure the tubing to the child's abdomen: The proper method to secure a gastrostomy tube is to anchor the tubing to the child's abdomen with a specialized securing device or adhesive bandage.