ATI PN medical surgical exam 2023 | Nurselytic

Questions 78

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ATI PN medical surgical exam 2023 Questions

Question 1 of 5

A nurse is preparing to discontinue a client's intravenous infusion. Identify the sequence the nurse should follow to remove the IV catheter.

Order the Items

Source Container

Remove the dressing and tape from the venipuncture site.
Withdraw the catheter from the client's vein.
Perform hand hygiene.
Apply pressure to the venipuncture site with sterile gauze.

Correct Answer: C,A,B,D

Rationale: The correct sequence is: hand hygiene (
C), remove dressing/tape (
A), withdraw catheter (
B), apply pressure (
D) to ensure safety and prevent bleeding.

Question 2 of 5

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has anemia and has a prescription for ferrous sulfate. Which of the following foods should the nurse recommend that the client consume to increase the absorption of this medication?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Vitamin C in raw oranges enhances iron absorption; the other foods do not have this effect.

Question 3 of 5

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client about dietary intake to promote wound healing. Which of the following vitamins should the nurse recommend?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Vitamin C is crucial for collagen formation and wound healing.

Question 4 of 5

A nurse is collecting data from a client who has Graves' disease. Which of the following signs should the nurse identify as an indication that the client is experiencing exophthalmos?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Exophthalmos, bulging eyes, is a hallmark of Graves' disease due to orbital tissue inflammation.

Question 5 of 5

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has herpes simplex virus type 2. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Herpes simplex virus type 2 can recur during stress due to immune system changes; the other statements are incorrect as the virus can still spread with treatment or without visible lesions.

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