ATI LPN
LPN ATI Mental Health Psychosocial Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following actions is the best example of aggressive behavior?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Telling the medication nurse, 'I am not going to take that, or any other, medication you try to give me' can be considered an aggressive behavior. This statement shows a refusal to cooperate and a confrontational attitude, which are characteristics of aggressive behavior. Walking away to take a tray is not inherently aggressive; it could be a neutral action. Expressing anger assertively is not aggressive but rather a healthy communication of feelings. Crying and withdrawing reflect emotional distress, not aggression.
Question 2 of 5
What should be the first step for a nurse when communicating with an angry patient?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Active listening is the first step when communicating with an angry patient. It involves giving the patient full attention, understanding their concerns, and showing empathy. This can help to de-escalate the situation and make the patient feel heard and understood. Offering positive comments, identifying emotions, and exploring options are subsequent steps that build on the foundation of active listening.
Question 3 of 5
A patient inquires why they need to attend therapy and can't just take their prescribed antidepressant medication. What would be the best explanation from the nurse?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: This is the best explanation. Medications can help improve brain function by balancing neurotransmitters, which can alleviate symptoms of mental health conditions. Therapy, on the other hand, can help patients develop coping strategies, understand and change thought patterns, and implement behavioral changes, which can lead to more enduring improvements over time.
Question 4 of 5
The patient is experiencing loss of multiple abilities such as short- and long-term memory, language, and the ability to understand. What condition does the patient have?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Dementia is a progressive condition that affects memory, thinking skills, and the ability to perform everyday tasks. It can cause loss of multiple abilities such as short- and long-term memory, language, and the ability to understand. Confusion and delirium are typically temporary, and aggression is a behavior, not a condition matching these symptoms.
Question 5 of 5
The night nurse reports that the client, who is hospitalized with major depressive disorder, has been unable to sleep until late at night. The client gets up, paces the hallway, wrings their hands, and appears teary. Which interventions should the nurse advocate to add to the care plan? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: C,D,E
Rationale: Arranging for the client to receive at least 20 minutes of natural sunlight each day can improve sleep patterns. Serving the client a glass of warm milk in the evening can promote comfort and relaxation to aid sleepiness. Suggesting that the client take a warm bath before going to bed can be a part of a relaxing activity before bedtime. Naps can disrupt sleep patterns, and exercise before bed can increase alertness.